Tuesday, Aug. 10, 2010

CJCFPD reminds residents of senior fire safety

Journal Staff

Older adults are the fastest growing age group of the American population and are also one of the groups at highest risk for fire deaths.

According to National Fire Incident Reporting System data, elderly fire victims tend to be in close contact with the source of the fire that kills them. Often times, victims are injured or killed when their clothing, bedding or upholstery ignites. Two-thirds of fire deaths in the elderly occur when the victim is sleeping or trying to escape.

This reinforces the need to stress the importance of preparing and practicing an escape plan, and adjusting that plan to take into consideration the physical capabilities of older adults.

Older adults may have decreased mobility and other health issues that would prohibit a quick response during a fire emergency. Many older adults take multiple medications that could lead to a slower response or confusion, altering the decision-making process. The impairments caused by the combination of alcohol and prescription drugs in older adults can further impede judgment and escape. Such impairments may also lead to an increased likelihood of accidentally starting a fire and not detecting a fire in its early stages. Often, help from a family member, caregiver or neighbor may be required to assist an older adult to safely exit the home. Addressing these issues before the fire occurs is essential.

While developing a fire safety plan for older adults, the United States Fire Administration recommends:

* Installing and maintaining smoke alarms. Make sure smoke alarms are installed in each bedroom and outside all sleeping areas. Make sure to test them monthly and replace the batteries at least once a year.

Caregivers are also encouraged to check the smoke alarms of those who are unable to do it themselves. The chances of surviving a home fire almost doubles with the initial warning from a smoke alarm.

* Don’t let family members isolate themselves. Speak to family members, building manager or neighbors about a fire safety plan and practice it with them. Contact the local fire department’s non-emergency line and explain any special needs and keep them on file.

The fire department will probably suggest escape plan ideas and may perform a home fire safety inspection and offer suggestions about smoke alarm placement and maintenance.

* Be fire-safe around the home. The leading causes of residential fire deaths and injuries among older adults are careless smoking and kitchen fires, so never smoke in bed or near an oxygen source, gas stove, or other flammable object. When cooking, never approach an open flame while wearing loose clothing and don't leave cooking unattended. Use a timer to remind you of food in the oven. Don’t overload electrical outlets or extension cords and take special precaution if you are on medication that makes you drowsy.

For more information on how older adults can stay safe, contact the Central Jackson County Fire Protection District at 816-229-2522.